Expert guides for parents, students and math enthusiasts. Algebra to Olympiads — we've got you covered.
Most-read posts on the blog
The goal was never to make kids faster at math — it was to make them fall in love with it. Speed is a byproduct of genuine understanding.

Dive into the subject you love most
Variables, equations, and the language of math
The product of vectors comes in two distinct forms: the dot product a · b = |a||b|cosθ, which returns a number, and the cross product a × b = |a||b|sinθ, n, which returns a vector. This article maps both, shows when each one is the right tool, and extends the idea to the scalar triple product.
An exponent tells you how many times to multiply a number, the base, by itself — so 2⁵ means 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 = 32. This article covers what an exponent is, the parts of a power, the seven laws of exponents at a glance, negative, fractional, zero, and decimal exponents, where exponents show up in the real world, and the slips that cost marks.
Matrix scalar multiplication means multiplying every entry of a matrix by a single number called a scalar — if A = [a ij ] and k is a scalar, then kA = [k,a ij ]. This article covers the rule, all its properties (commutative, associative, distributive), how it differs from multiplying two matrices, and six worked examples.
Shapes, proofs, and spatial thinking
The slope of parallel lines is the same for both lines: if two lines are parallel, then m₁ = m₂. This article explains why equal slopes force two lines to stay parallel, derives the rule, works through six examples, and clears up the mistakes that trip students up most.
A tetrahedron is a 3D solid with 4 triangular faces, 6 edges, and 4 vertices — the simplest possible polyhedron. A regular tetrahedron (all faces equilateral) has volume (√2)/12a³ and total surface area √3,a², where a is the edge length. This article covers its faces-edges-vertices count, derives the volume and surface-area formulas, shows its net, and works through examples.
A vector is a quantity with both magnitude and direction, drawn as an arrow whose length is the size and whose arrowhead is the direction. This article covers the types of vectors, how to write them in component form, the core operations (addition, scalar multiples, dot and cross products), and the errors students hit most.
Angles, waves, and circular harmony
The value of sin 47 degrees is approximately 0.7314 — it is not a special-angle exact value, so there is no clean surd for it. This article shows how to find sin 47° honestly (calculator, the cofunction cos 43°, and table interpolation), gives the radian form, and places it on the unit circle.
The cot2x formula is cot 2x = (cot² x - 1)/(2cot x), the double-angle identity for cotangent. This article covers its proof from the cotangent angle-sum rule, three equivalent forms (in terms of tan x, in terms of sin and cos, and as 1/2(cot x - tan x)), the graph with its asymptotes, six worked examples, and the mistakes to avoid.
The law of cosines states c² = a² + b² - 2abcos C, relating the three sides of any triangle to the cosine of one angle. This article covers when to use it (the SAS and SSS cases), its derivation, six worked examples, how it generalises the Pythagorean theorem, and the errors students make with obtuse angles.
Raising confident, curious young mathematicians
Every essential formula, explained and derived
The percentile formula tells you where a value stands in a dataset: P = (number of values below x)/N × 100. This article covers both directions — finding the percentile of a value, and finding the value at a given percentile — with worked examples, the percentile-versus-percentage distinction, and the mistakes that trip students up.
The maths formulas for class 10 span the full board syllabus — real numbers, polynomials, linear and quadratic equations, arithmetic progressions, triangles, coordinate geometry, trigonometry, circles, mensuration, statistics, and probability. This hub lists every formula by chapter, explains where each one comes from, and works one example per cluster so the formulas connect instead of floating loose.
The nPr formula counts how many ordered arrangements of r objects you can make from n distinct objects: ⁿP r = (n!)/((n-r)!). This article derives that formula from the counting principle, defines every symbol, shows where order makes a permutation different from a combination, and works six examples from a simple line-up to a locked-position arrangement.
Crystal-clear definitions with worked examples
The CP formula recovers the cost price of an item from its selling price and a profit or loss: CP = SP - profit, CP = SP + loss, and from a percentage, CP = 100/(100 + profit%) × SP or 100/(100 - loss%) × SP. This article derives all four forms, defines every term, and works six examples plus the percentage mistakes that flip answers.
The isosceles triangle formula set is: area = 1/2bh (or b/2√(a² - (b²)/4) from the equal side a and base b), perimeter = 2a + b, and height = √(a² - (b²)/4). This article gives each formula, derives the height and area straight from the Pythagorean theorem, works six examples from one-step to a word problem, and clears up the mistakes that cost the most marks.
A chord is a straight line segment whose two endpoints both lie on a curve — most often a circle. This article defines the term, gives the chord-length formulas, lays out the key chord properties, works six examples, and clears up the chord-versus-diameter mix-up that trips students.
Live, personalized classes from instructors trained by the World's Fastest Human Calculator. Join 70,000+ students who learn math the curious way.